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INTERPOL
International Police Organization (INTERPOL)
INTERPOL is a unique and complex legal entity. While it shares features with international organisations, it is not formally recognised as one. With 196 member countries, it plays a pivotal role in fostering cooperation among national police forces and combating transnational crime, including terrorism.
Thanks to INTERPOL’s systems, customs officers and police patrols in many countries can now verify in real time whether a passport, vehicle, or valuable artwork has been reported stolen – a capability that undoubtedly makes the world a safer place.
Through its secure global communication network, I-24/7, INTERPOL connects all member states, providing real-time access to 19 specialised databases containing information on crimes, offenders, fingerprints, DNA profiles, and stolen property. This allows police officers, even in remote regions, to instantly confirm links between individuals, objects, and criminal activity.
INTERPOL’s priorities focus on terrorism, cybercrime, organised crime, and financial crime (including corruption). It offers investigative and forensic support, coordinates field operations, and provides training to enhance national law enforcement capacity.
As crime transcends borders, INTERPOL serves as a neutral and apolitical platform for cooperation, even between states without diplomatic relations. It also represents the global police community in international forums, ensuring that collaboration operates within the rule of law and strict political neutrality.
This website recognises INTERPOL’s vital contribution to international security. However, it also stresses that the organisation must function strictly within the limits of its Constitution and international law. Too often, certain states exploit INTERPOL’s notice system as a political tool to target dissidents rather than pursue genuine criminal justice. Upholding INTERPOL’s integrity, neutrality, and legal boundaries is essential to preserving global trust in international police cooperation.
INTERPOL's Notices System
The most well-known tool of INTERPOL is its Notices system. INTERPOL Notices are international alerts that enable law enforcement agencies across member countries to exchange essential information on crimes, criminals, and threats. They are issued by INTERPOL’s General Secretariat at the request of a National Central Bureau (NCB) or, in certain cases, by international bodies such as the International Criminal Court, International Criminal Tribunals, or the United Nations Security Council.
Most Notices are restricted to police use, although extracts may be published when a requesting country seeks public assistance. All United Nations Special Notices are public.
Types of INTERPOL Notices
Red Notice: Seeks the location and arrest of persons wanted for prosecution or to serve a sentence.
Yellow Notice: Assists in locating missing persons, particularly minors, or identifying persons unable to identify themselves.
Blue Notice: Collects additional information on a person’s identity, location, or activities in connection with a criminal investigation.
Black Notice: Requests information on unidentified bodies.
Green Notice: Warns of a person’s criminal activities where they pose a potential threat to public safety.
Orange Notice: Warns of imminent threats to public safety posed by events, individuals, objects, or processes.
Purple Notice: Provides information on criminal modus operandi, objects, devices, or concealment methods.
Silver Notice (pilot phase): Aims to identify and trace criminal assets.
INTERPOL-UN Security Council Special Notice: Issued for individuals/entities subject to UN Security Council sanctions.
Total Number of Published Notices
